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FIESTANG
NING APU MAMACALULU
Now on its 110th
year since its first celebration on October 29, 1897, by the then
Augustinian parish priest, the Fiesta ning Apung Mamacalulu is held
in the city of Angeles in honor of the Lord of the Holy Sepulchre.
This is celebrated
as a form of thanksgiving. The belief of the people is that they
would be protected against untoward incidents, calamities and
disasters. A quinario, or a five-day novena in dedication to the
Lord's five wounds preceded this. This was done after a series of
locusts infestations coupled with hostilities between Cazadores and
Pampango insurrectos.
Two successive fires
razed to the ground of the public market in the latter part of
1897. The first fire was when an alguacil (peace officer) named
Domingo, was taken for a looter and shot while crossing the street
in front of the market at night. And the second, a man driving a
carabao cart was put to death with a three-edged bayonet of a
sergeant in front of the house of Don Galicano Valdes (Judge of the
Peace).
The situation became
so tense that nobody dared to go out of their houses after the
incidents. Because of this, prominent citizens gathered at the
convent after the Naval Fiesta to ask from Fr. Rufino Santos, then
the parish priest of Angeles, the celebration of the festivity of
“Apung Mamacalulu”, our Lord of the Holy Sepulchre.
The parish priest
granted the petition and collections began accordingly among the
townspeople so as to cover the expenses of the Quinario.
An incident also
took place on October 25, when one Roman Payumu, a suspected
Katipunero from Barrio Capaya, was being led beside the church to be
shot at the nearby cane field by the Spanish Cazadores. He knelt
down and prayed to Apung Mamacalulu.
Payumu managed to
loosen the rope and was able to escape from the canefield and a
series of five gunshots. He suffered only a minor wound on his right
heel. Thus the devotion of the townsfolk to the “Apu” began,
culminating in the First Annual Celebration of his festivity on this
day, the last Friday of October and that is October 29, 1830.
THE FEAST OF LA NAVAL
The Feast of La
Naval is commemorated yearly on the second Sunday of October. This
was first celebrated on October 10, 1830 in honor of the Blessed
Virgin of the Rosary, patroness of Culiat (now Angeles City). La
Naval festivities will mark its 171st year this coming October.
Based on historical
accounts, it all started in 1796 when Don Angelo Pantaleon de
Miranda (Capitan) and wife Doña Rosalia de Jesus, led the settlers
and made the first clearing of a vast thickly forested area north of
San Fernando. When the clearing was completed, the couple founded a
new barrio of San Fernando, Pampanga, which they named Culiat.
Culiat was named after the course woody vine that abounded in the
place at that time.
Doña Rosalia de
Jesus used to bring the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the
Rosary during the procession and whenever there was a new clearing.
It was believed that she would protect them from the non-Christian
native Aetas who lurked in the forest's deeper areas and safeguard
the new settlement from evil spirits and natural calamities. The
couple then decided to adopt the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Rosary
as the patroness of Culiat.
On December 8, 1829,
Culiat was given a beautiful name of “Pueblo de los Angeles” in
honor of the Christian name of the founder and the “Los Santos
Angeles Custodios” (Holy Guardian Angels), the titular patron of the
town.
FIESTANG KULIAT
THEN AND NOW
In a nutshell, the
celebration of Fiestang Kuliat embodies the emergence of Angeles
City as one of the progressive urban centers in Region III after the
“double whammy” that hit the City in 1991 -- the Mt. Pinatubo
eruption and the withdrawal of the US Military base in Clarkfield.
The Angeleños
resiliency and steadfast resolve to recover from these trials
brought us to where we are now. The aftermath of these natural and
man-made disasters brought anew the inherent Kapampangan trait of
determination to survive. Amidst widespread uncertainty, the local
government responded to the needs of its people in crisis; various
institutions and civic organizations came and gave assistance.
Affected businesses started to gain new ground, and Angeleños from
all walks of life temporarily set aside differences and worked
together to regain normalcy in their lives.
Angeleños felt a
need to jubilate from these significant experience and historical
milestone. Hence, a year after Pinatubo came the realization of a
bright idea -- the celebration of Fiestang Kuliat, which aptly
represents the triumph of Angeleños inspite of these crises. Since
its birth in 1992, the Fiestang Kuliat has been an integral part of
Angeles City's rich culture and heritage. The significant event also
gives an opportunity to fellow cabalens from nearby towns and local
tourists from manila to experience the revelry and the enticing
charm of the city.
This year, the
Angeles City Government and the Kuliat foundation, Inc., bring you
once again the month-long celebration of Fiestang Kuliat 2007, where
various fun-filled activities are in store for revelers. Fiestang
Kuliat 2007 will be launched on September 29, 2007, and will run for
the entire month.
Various activities
are in store for revelers joining the year's fiesta and they are
guaranteed to bring in more fun and excitement!
Contributed by:
ANGELES
CITY TOURISM
OFFICE
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